Careful and well-planned tree selection helps ensure the future health of a tree.
It is very important to select tree species that are suitable for the size and intended purpose of the planting. Well-chosen trees can produce many benefits, such as increased property values and energy savings.
First determine the real function of the tree. Is it for shade, wind protection, privacy or architectural elements?
Decide between a deciduous or evergreen tree. Deciduous trees lose their leaves in winter, while evergreen species retain leaves throughout the year.
Evaluate the best location for planting. The site should have enough space for the tree height and width at maturity and for its roots.
Choose a tree based on its size at maturity. Large, fast-growing trees may not fit many residential years, so consider small to medium trees. Don’t plant large trees under utility lines or next to walkways, patios and foundations since their roots are wide spreading.
Select trees that are adapted to the local climate. Coastal redwoods do not grow well in our very hot climate.
Trees can be selected for interesting leaf/flower color and shape, bark patterns and branching characteristics.
A large deciduous shade tree on a west or south side of a house can provide shade and reduce utility costs by up to 15%. Trees placed to shade large areas of pavement reduce reflective heat, making patios, walkways and streets cooler.
When choosing a tree, research local recommendations. Mature trees located in parks, botanical gardens, arboretums, and private plantings provide a realistic vision of a tree and its characteristics.
We have a list of trees that grow well in our area on our website, ceclolusa.ucanr.edu